"Flieder" meaning in All languages combined

See Flieder on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈfliːdər/, [ˈfliː.dɐ] Audio: De-Flieder.ogg
Etymology: Ca. 1600, from Middle Low German vlêder, vlider (“elder”), itself probably from Middle Dutch vlieder, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *fleuþr. Cognate with modern Dutch vlier, West Frisian flear. At first merely a northern synonym of Holunder (“elder”); then in the 18th century transferred to the somewhat similar-looking lilac, which is of southeastern European origin and thus had no German name. Etymology templates: {{bor|de|gml|vlêder}} Middle Low German vlêder, {{der|de|dum|vlieder}} Middle Dutch vlieder, {{der|de|gmw-pro|*fleuþr}} Proto-West Germanic *fleuþr, {{cog|nl|vlier}} Dutch vlier, {{cog|fy|flear}} West Frisian flear Head templates: {{de-noun|m}} Flieder m (strong, genitive Flieders, plural Flieder) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m}} Forms: Flieders [genitive], Flieder [plural], strong [table-tags], Flieder [nominative, singular], Flieder [definite, nominative, plural], Flieders [genitive, singular], Flieder [definite, genitive, plural], Flieder [dative, singular], Fliedern [dative, definite, plural], Flieder [accusative, singular], Flieder [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. lilac (shrub of the genus Syringa) Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Flieder-de-noun-P8npzJde
  2. (regional, parts of Northern Germany) black elder (shrub) Tags: masculine, regional, strong Synonyms: Holunder, Schwarzer Holunder
    Sense id: en-Flieder-de-noun-wqenBq2T Categories (other): Northern German, Regional German, German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fliederfarben
Related terms: Goldflieder, Schmetterlingsflieder, Sommerflieder, Strandflieder, Fliederbeere, Fliederblatt, Fliederblüte, Fliederbusch, Fliederduft, Fliederhecke, Fliederknospe, Fliedersaft, Fliederstrauch, Fliederstrauß, Fliedertee, Fliederzweig

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fliederfarben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vlêder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vlêder",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vlieder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlieder",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fleuþr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fleuþr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vlier"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vlier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "flear"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian flear",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ca. 1600, from Middle Low German vlêder, vlider (“elder”), itself probably from Middle Dutch vlieder, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *fleuþr. Cognate with modern Dutch vlier, West Frisian flear.\nAt first merely a northern synonym of Holunder (“elder”); then in the 18th century transferred to the somewhat similar-looking lilac, which is of southeastern European origin and thus had no German name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Flieders",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fliedern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Flieder m (strong, genitive Flieders, plural Flieder)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Flie‧der"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Goldflieder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Schmetterlingsflieder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Sommerflieder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Strandflieder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fliederbeere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fliederblatt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fliederblüte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fliederbusch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fliederduft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fliederhecke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fliederknospe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fliedersaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fliederstrauch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fliederstrauß"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fliedertee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fliederzweig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lilac (shrub of the genus Syringa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Flieder-de-noun-P8npzJde",
      "links": [
        [
          "lilac",
          "lilac"
        ],
        [
          "Syringa",
          "Syringa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black elder (shrub)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Flieder-de-noun-wqenBq2T",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "black elder",
          "black elder"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "parts of Northern Germany",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, parts of Northern Germany) black elder (shrub)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Holunder"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schwarzer Holunder"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "regional",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfliːdər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfliː.dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Flieder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/De-Flieder.ogg/De-Flieder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/De-Flieder.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Flieder"
  ],
  "word": "Flieder"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fliederfarben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vlêder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vlêder",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vlieder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlieder",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fleuþr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fleuþr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vlier"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vlier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "flear"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian flear",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ca. 1600, from Middle Low German vlêder, vlider (“elder”), itself probably from Middle Dutch vlieder, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *fleuþr. Cognate with modern Dutch vlier, West Frisian flear.\nAt first merely a northern synonym of Holunder (“elder”); then in the 18th century transferred to the somewhat similar-looking lilac, which is of southeastern European origin and thus had no German name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Flieders",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fliedern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Flieder m (strong, genitive Flieders, plural Flieder)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Flie‧der"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Goldflieder"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schmetterlingsflieder"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sommerflieder"
    },
    {
      "word": "Strandflieder"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fliederbeere"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fliederblatt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fliederblüte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fliederbusch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fliederduft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fliederhecke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fliederknospe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fliedersaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fliederstrauch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fliederstrauß"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fliedertee"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fliederzweig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lilac (shrub of the genus Syringa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lilac",
          "lilac"
        ],
        [
          "Syringa",
          "Syringa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern German",
        "Regional German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black elder (shrub)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "black elder",
          "black elder"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "parts of Northern Germany",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, parts of Northern Germany) black elder (shrub)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Holunder"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schwarzer Holunder"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "regional",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfliːdər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfliː.dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Flieder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/De-Flieder.ogg/De-Flieder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/De-Flieder.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Flieder"
  ],
  "word": "Flieder"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.